making tax digital Archives

Setting Up for Making Tax Digital

February 22, 2024/in Accountancy, Bookkeeping, Making Tax Digital, Tax returns, VAT/by Taxfile

by Sue at Taxfile.

Whether you’re new to self-employment and have just started to run your own business, or have been doing it for a while – the fact is: Making Tax Digital (‘MTD’) is coming and it would be best to get set up in the right way, now.

Record-Keeping for Making Tax Digital

Keeping your personal life & your business completely separate is the best policy. It keeps things streamlined and will also save you money when your tax agent comes to do your bookkeeping & tax returns. So:

Set up a separate bank account just for your business;
Pay for your expenses from this account;
Pay income from your sales into it;
Keep an ongoing file for each tax year, where you put all your expenses, receipts & invoices;
Include copies of your sales invoices in that file too;
Keep the file in monthly order, so that accountants/tax advisors like Taxfile can easily cross-check the invoices to the bank statements and analyse your costs accurately.

Setting Up Digitally

Making Tax Digital means that you must run your business through a digital traceable source. The best way to do this is to allow us, if we are your tax agent/accountant, to set up your bank statements to feed automatically into accounting software like ‘Xero’. Alternatively, we can accept bank statements downloaded in CSV format, which we would then transfer to Excel spreadsheets.

Cash & Card Sales

If you are making cash & card sales, set up an app on your smartphone like ‘Sum Up’ or ‘Square’ so that you will be complying with MTD – your bank can also supply you with a PDQ card reader to accept your cash/card sales. We can upload your sales reports from these services and include them in your sales figures.

Accurate record-keeping is the cornerstone of every successful business

Moving to Quarterly Reporting

Here at Taxfile, we can currently run your bookkeeping for you quarterly or annually. However, when HMRC implement MTD fully in 2026, tax returns will need to be submitted each quarter — no longer just once a year. We’re therefore recommending that everyone gets used to sending in their bookkeeping records quarterly.

Quarterly bookkeeping also allows us to monitor your sales turnover and alert you at the appropriate time if you are approaching the level of sales that would require you to get registered for VAT. Finding out at the end of the year that you have already gone over the threshold — and should have been charging VAT at an earlier date — can be very costly.

Contact Taxfile – for All Your Tax & Accounting Needs

We’re Tax Advisors & Accountants in Tulse Hill, Dulwich, South London & the South West

Come and chat with one of our friendly team in the Tulse Hill office about getting things set up & ready in good time. Or call for a telephone appointment to discuss what will be best suited to your particular business operations.

Whether you are a sole trader with no staff or subcontractors for a larger concern, we are here to help every size of business get set up on the right path — for getting MTD-ready.

020 8761 8000 Book Appointment Contact Us

Taxfile is a tax advisor and accountant with offices in Tulse Hill, and Dulwich in South London, and Devon & Cornwall in the South West of England.

Understanding Basis Period Reform for Self-Assessment Tax in the UK

December 21, 2023/in 2023, 2023-24, 2024, Accountancy, Accountants, Basis Period, Bookkeeping, Making Tax Digital, MTD, Partnership, Self-assessment, Self-employed, Sole traders, Tax, Tax accountants, Tax calculation/by Taxfile

Are you a sole trader or in a partnership?

Do you have different accounting dates from the standard 6th of April to the 5th of Apri?

If you answered YES to both questions, some IMPORTANT changes will apply for the tax year 2023-24.

The concept of the basis period determines the time frame used to calculate taxable profits or losses for self-employed individuals, partnerships, and some trusts. It marks a departure from the traditional “current year” basis, where business profits were taxed based on the accounting period ending within the tax year. Instead, it introduces a “tax year” basis, aligning taxable profits with the UK’s standard tax year, running from 6 April to 5 April. Read more

Making Tax Digital for Income Tax Self Assessment (MTDfITSA). Are you ready?

September 1, 2020/in Buy to let, HM Revenue and Customs, HMRC, Income & Expenditure, Income tax, Landlords, Making Tax Digital, MTD, Self-assessment, Self-employed, Software packages, Sole traders, Tax return, Tax returns, Taxes, Taxfile/by Taxfile

The Government has now pencilled in what they regard as a firm date to implement MTD for ITSA, for all landlords and business owners that have an income above £10,000.

The next accounting period starting on or after 06/04/2023 that meet the above mentioned criteria will need to be compiled & submitted via MTD-compatible software.

If you are self-employed or a landlord with a turnover greater than £10k, how will MTD affect you?

1. You will need to submit a quarterly summary of your businesses income & expenses to HMRC using MTD-compliant software. Yes, you read that correctly. No longer can you do your tax return in one go, with a lot of our customers leaving it to December or even January before they come to see us. As your tax agents, we would need your business transactions every 3 months, to compile, compute, and submit through to HMRC.

The timing of the quarterly updates is determined by the accounting period of the business but typically the 4 quarters will be:

6 April to 5 July
6 July to 5 October
6 October to 5 January
6 January to 5 April

2. All your income and expenses will need to be individually logged electronically. The technical term used is that every business transaction will have an ‘electronic signature’. These signatures will then be submitted to HMRC every 3 months and you will receive an estimated tax projection for the year based on the information provided.

3. At the end of the year, any non-business information, foreign income, other income, etc is added to finalise your tax affairs and submitted using the MTD-compatible software. This replaces the need for a Self Assessment tax return. You will then have Read more

Making Tax Digital – A New Time Line

July 28, 2020/in 2020, 2021, 2022, Accountants, Annual Allowance (AA), Capital gains tax, CGT, Digital tax accounts, HM Revenue and Customs, HMRC, Income & Expenditure, Income tax, Landlords, Lettings, Making Tax Digital, MTD, property, Sole traders/by Taxfile

Making Tax Digital (‘MTD’) was announced as the new initiative by HMRC to revolutionise and modernise the tax system in the UK.

MTD centres around keeping digital financial records that can then be accessed by software to calculate and submit taxes through to HMRC. The goal is that there will be direct ‘digital link’ between the financial record and the software used to calculate and submit the records and therefore ensuring an accuracy in the figures being generated.

With initial teething problems, MTD for VAT started back in April 2019, and as a result of various delays around Brexit & COVID-19, it still has not sailed out of its ‘soft-landing’ period.

On 21^st July 2020 the Treasury published a 10-year plan to modernize the UK’s tax system which outlines a blueprint for the transition of the UK’s tax system into the digital age.

MTD for VAT

Introduced in April 2019, MTD for VAT had a soft-landing period where the rules for this ‘digital-link’ were relaxed. Prior to COVID-19, April 2020 was the date stipulated where all digital links were to be in place for submissions.

As a direct consequence of COVID-19, it has been now been stated that as of 1st April 2021, the ‘soft-landing’ period comes to an end and all VAT registered businesses submitting VAT returns will need to ensure they have these digital links in place for their submissions.

Furthermore, from April 2022, MTD for VAT will apply to all VAT registered businesses and not just those that have a turnover greater than the VAT threshold.

MTD for Income Tax

The 10-year plan targets 6th April 2023 for self-employed businesses and unincorporated landlords to begin reporting Read more

Making Tax Digital for VAT

March 15, 2019/in 2019, Flat rate scheme, HM Revenue and Customs, Standard VAT accounting, Value Added Tax, VAT, VAT cash accounting/by Taxfile

From 1st of April 2019 HMRC’s VAT Notice 700/22 will come into effect; Making Tax Digital (MTD) for Value Added Tax (VAT). The MTD initiative is believed to benefit HMRC on two levels.

It will help to ensure the correct VAT is being paid to HMRC, & seeing that VAT accounts for the highest unpaid tax in the UK (35%), the government has estimated that it will generate £610M in 2020-21 from eliminating erroneous returns.

The MTD initiative will also save HMRC money as it will no longer have the cost associated with maintaining the VAT portal where submissions are currently made, estimating a saving of £10M a year of taxpayers’ money.

HMRC’s long-term vision is to have one of the most digitally advanced tax administration systems in the world & they hope that by 2020 they will have MTD applied to all of UK’s taxation processes.

For this vision to be fulfilled it is believed that they will then strive to have all taxation data recorded in the Standard Audit File for Tax (SAF-T) format. Once this is achieved, HMRC will be able to undertake tax & VAT investigations frequently & randomly with very little cost, as it will free up resources from having to obtain & enter the data for analysis.

Being VAT registered means that your annual income equals or exceeds the current threshold value of £85,000.00. Currently, any business or individual registered for VAT, whether on a Flat Rate Scheme or on the Standard Rate, will from April 2019 need to prepare for the changes outlined by Notice 700/22.

When will it be applicable to me?

The 1st quarter of your VAT return that starts on, or after 1st April 2019.

Am I exempt from MTD?

Groups or individuals exempt from MTD include;

those with religious beliefs that prevent them from using technology
those going into insolvency
those that it is reasonably impractical to do so (eg. geolocation, physical &/or mental disabilities – that prevent the use of technology)

What are my responsibilities?

You will need to ensure that all your transactions (expenses & sales) are individually recorded digitally with a MTD-compliant software. You still need physical &/or electronic copies of these records stored for at least 6 years. The MTD-compliant software is then used to calculate & submit your VAT returns.

What should my ‘digital’ data look like?

From April 2019 all digital record keeping will include;

Business Name
Business Address
VAT Registration Number
VAT Account Schemes
Information about Supplies & Sales

All Supplies & Sales invoices should include;

a Tax Point Date
Sequential (alpha-)numerical labelling format
Itemisation of services/goods
NET amount clearly shown
VAT rate & VAT amount clearly stated

Currently, the date, NET & VAT amount all need to be digitally stored for each-and-every-one of your transactions. It is also recommended that a digital upload of your bank feed is included to back the entries for both expenses & sales. VAT will then be calculated using these digital entries & submitted to HMRC via the compliant software used to record them.

View our latest MTDfVAT Newsletter HERE

Making Tax Digital (‘MTD’), Part 1 — Your Personal Tax Account

October 30, 2017/in Accountancy, Accountants, Making Tax Digital, MTD, Personal Tax Account, PTA/by Mark

HMRC have been busy, behind the scenes, shaking things up with regard to the personal data they hold on UK taxpayers. They’ve been pulling in – rather successfully – personal data from various different government departments and bringing all that data into one central place for both them and us to see, whenever the need arises. This is all part of their longer-term plan for Making Tax Digital or ‘MTD’ as it’s known in the tax and accounting world. So, with that in mind, this is the first in a series of posts that introduces MTD and a crucial part of that; Personal Tax Accounts (PTAs). In this series of articles we’ll discuss what MTD will mean for most of us, we’ll look at the kinds of data that will be stored, see how it’ll affect us and, lastly, see if there is anything that we’ll need to do.

Personal Tax Accounts (PTAs)

One of the core elements of MTD is the Personal Tax Account (PTA). In years to come, each UK individual is likely to become very used to logging into their Personal Tax Account on the HMRC website. In fact, these already exist and most, if not all, UK taxpayers can already access them if they want to. When accessed, it’s quite interesting to see the huge amount of data already accessible via your own PTA if you care to take a look. You may be surprised just how much data they contain for you.

For those not yet ready to take the plunge, we’ve taken a look for you, as you’ll see. And, so far, we are quite impressed.

First, though, perhaps you’d like to sign up to view your PTA account for the first time. If you do this you can perhaps follow along with our notes and see how similar records in your PTA are to those in our demonstration account. For example, we found the National Insurance Record and resulting State Pension Forecast of particular interest, but that’s just indicative of many different areas available in the new PTAs. Before starting, though, take a look at our quick word about security* because it’s important to keep your personal details safe and out of harm’s way.

Anyway, if and when you’d like to take a look at your own PTA, head off to this page which will give you various options depending on whether you already have a Government Gateway account (to clarify, you will need a Government Gateway account before you can gain access to your PTA). If you’ve used HMRC online services before, you’ll already have a Government Gateway account. If not, follow the instructions on that page in order to set one up for the first time. To do that, you’ll need your National Insurance (NI) number and proof of identity which can include your bank account details, a P60, your 3 most recent payslips or your passport number and expiry date. It takes about 15 minutes to set up if you have these to hand.

So, assuming you now have your Government Gateway account access credentials sorted out, you can sign into your Personal Tax Account (PTA) here using your User ID and password.

When first logging in as a new user, the HMRC system may prompt you to set up an additional level of login security. For example, setting up access codes by SMS (you’ll then be sent a code to enter into the screen when logging in, to prove you are who you say you are. You’ll be sent a new access code to your mobile phone every time you sign in. It’s rather like 2FA (2 Factor Authentication) for those who are familiar with that).

You may additionally be asked some security questions, again to protect your data from hackers. In my test I was asked for my full name, date of birth, passport number and similar information (quite a bit actually). This type of heavy duty disclosure is another reason to make sure you have read our security* pointers before disclosing anything sensitive online.

Welcome to your Personal Tax Account (PTA)

Once logged in you’ll be met with a screen similar to the image shown right, with your name at the top:

As you can see, it contains several sections. From your Personal Tax Account, you can:

Check your PAYE tax code, see an estimate of the Income Tax you’ll pay and more;
Check your Self Assessment details (or enrol) and view personal tax returns submitted in the past;
View your National Insurance record;
Check and amend your Tax Credits record;
Tell HMRC about any changes that might affect any Child Benefit you receive (e.g. tell HMRC if your child is staying in education or training if they were aged 16 on or before 31 August);
View and potentially update details about any Marriage Allowance if applicable to you (if you’re married or in a civil partnership and earn less than £11,500 you may be eligible);
View an entire history of your National Insurance (NI) contributions;
Check when you can claim your State Pension;
See a forecast of how much you may receive for your State Pension when the time comes.

You can also: Read more

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