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Understanding Overpayment Relief – Types, Eligibility & How to Claim

Understanding Overpayment Relief

Understanding Overpayment Relief – Types, Eligibility & How to Claim

by Mohamed at Taxfile.

Have you ever felt that you’ve paid more in taxes than necessary? Whether due to calculation errors, changes in personal circumstances, or evolving tax laws, overpayments can happen to anyone. The good news is that there’s a way to reclaim those excess funds through the process of overpayment relief claims. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the ins and outs of reclaiming your hard-earned money.

What is Overpayment Relief?

Overpayment relief allows you to recover money you’ve mistakenly paid to HMRC within four years after the end of the tax year in which the overpayment occurred. It’s a financial safety net that allows you to correct discrepancies and regain control of your finances. Understanding the concept is the first step toward putting your overpaid taxes back where they belong – in your pocket.

Types of Overpayment

The overpayment must be for income tax, capital gains tax (CGT), Class 4 National Insurance contributions (NICs), or corporation tax. It applies to both overpayments and excessive assessments.

Eligibility Criteria

You must have a valid reason for believing you overpaid tax. This could be an error in your tax return, incorrect coding by HMRC, or changes in your circumstances affecting your tax liability. You cannot claim overpayment relief simply by correcting your tax return after the deadline.

Claiming Overpayment Relief

You need to submit a formal claim to HMRC in the correct format, explicitly stating that it’s for “overpayment relief.”

The claim should clearly identify the tax year, the amount you believe you overpaid, and the reason for the overpayment. Include any supporting evidence, like documents confirming income, deductions, or expenses. Your claim must be submitted within specific time frames — generally, four years from the end of the tax year for which you’re claiming. Special rules apply for late claims.

Claim Format

Your claim must be made in writing, stating the tax year, the amount overpaid, the reason for your claim, and whether you’ve previously appealed. You cannot claim through your tax return.

For more information please refer to the HMRC website or get in touch with Taxfile.

Tax & Accountancy Help from Taxfile

At Taxfile we are skilled at identifying opportunities for additional savings, deductions, and credits that individuals might overlook. You can call us on 020 8761 8000 to schedule a free 20-minute, no-obligation consultation for any tax-related matter — or simply use the buttons below:

Taxfile is a tax advisor and accountant in Tulse Hill at 25 Thurlow Park Road, Tulse Hill, London SE21 8JP. We’re on the corner at the junction of Birkbeck Hill and the South Circular (A205), within easy walking distance of Tulse Hill station (map). We also have a Dulwich office as well as helping people with tax and accountancy in Devon and Cornwall.

The Spring Budget, March 2017

Spring Budget 2017: Key Changes Affecting SMEs & the Self-Employed

Philip Hammond, Chancellor of the Exchequer, delivered his Spring Budget to the House of Commons today.

If you missed it, you can watch and listen to the entire speech by clicking the video above. For those without 55 minutes to spare, we spotlight the key changes, particularly in relation to tax, National Insurance, the self-employed and small businesses.

  • For the self-employed, Class 2 National Insurance Contributions (NICs) were already set to be abolished from April 2018. Today, to the surprise of many, the Chancellor announced that Class 4 NIC rates will increase from 9% to 10% from April 2018, increasing again to 11% in April 2019. The Chancellor said that this was to more closely align self-employed NI rates with those paid by employees, particularly in view of the new State Pension to which the self-employed will now have access.
  • Tax-free dividends for those working through a limited company will also be reduced from the current £5,000 level to just £2,000 in April 2018. Corporation Tax will then be charged above that threshold. Again, the reason cited was to bring the self-employed more in line with employees in terms of tax paid overall.
  • The National Living Wage, for those over 25, will increase to £7.50 per hour from April.
  • From April this year, the personal allowance (the amount people can earn before paying income tax) will increase to £11,500 and to £12,500 by 2020. The threshold for higher rate tax will also increase from £43,000 to £45,000 this April.
  • Up to £2,000 (tax-free) will be available towards the cost of childcare for children under 12 from April this year. So for every 80 pence you pay in childcare costs up to £10,000 maximum, the government will add a further 20 pence.
  • Those lucky enough to be able to afford it will be able to save up to £20k maximum in their ISAs from this April. There will also be an NS&I bond introduced, which will pay 2.2% interest on a maximum of £3,000 per person.
  • There will be help for businesses following business rate increases, particularly pubs, which will receive a £1,000 discount if their rateable value is less than £100k (apparently that’s 90% of all English pubs). Also businesses coming out of ‘small business rate relief’ will be helped through the transition with a promise of increases no larger than £50 per month from next year.
  • There will also be an expansion of the clampdown on tax avoidance where some businesses were converting capital losses into trading losses.

Other announcements made by the Chancellor Read more