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Information You Need to Supply for Professional Help with Your Tax Return

Information You Need to Supply for Professional Help with Your Tax Return

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Information You Need to Supply for Professional Help with Your Tax Return

If you’re self-employed in the UK, you need to file a self-assessment tax return each year. It’s not only the self-employed, though. If you are on a higher income* or receive untaxed income from property rental, savings, investments, or dividends, you also have to submit a return. Getting all the fields filled in properly and the figures right can sometimes be difficult, though. That’s where professional help will be worth its weight in gold. But what information will your accountant or tax advisor need from you? That’s what today’s post is all about, and we’ll explain exactly what information you’ll need to supply.

* (Those earning more than £100,000 currently, or over £150,000 from next year). Read more

Capital Gains Tax Hike: A Blow to Investors

Capital Gains Tax Hike: A Blow to Investors

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Capital Gains Tax Hike: A Blow to Investors

October 2024’s Autumn Budget delivered a significant blow to investors with the announcement of increased Capital Gains Tax (CGT) rates. Today, we explore the new rates, how they will affect the sale of assets, and how investors can mitigate their effects.

The New Capital Gains Tax Rates

Effective from 30th October 2024, the basic rate of CGT will rise from 10% to 18%, and the higher rate will increase from 20% to 24%.

What This Means for Investors

These changes will make it more expensive for investors to realise gains from selling assets like shares, bonds, and cryptocurrency. This could lead to a number of consequences, including:

  • Reduced investment activity — investors may be less inclined to sell assets, particularly if they expect to make significant gains;
  • A shift towards tax-efficient investments — investors may seek out tax-efficient investments, such as ISAs and pensions;
  • A greater need for tax planning — investors may require more sophisticated tax planning strategies to minimise tax liabilities.

How Can Investors Mitigate the Impact of the CGT Increases?

Investors have several ways to mitigate the worst effects of the CGT rate increases. They can:

  1. Seek professional advice — a good tax advisor like Taxfile can help investors understand the full impact of the changes and develop a tax-efficient strategy;
  2. Review their investment portfolios to identify the potential tax implications of the new CGT rates;
  3. Utilise tax-efficient investments, for example, through the use of tax-efficient wrappers like ISAs and pensions;
  4. Time investments wisely — carefully timing the sale of assets may help to significantly reduce CGT liabilities.

Taxfile is Here to Help

Taxfile is here to help proactive investors navigate the new tax landscape and protect wealth. Contact us today if you would like professional help with any tax or accountancy-related issue. We’ll be delighted to help. The first 20-minute consultation is free and without obligation.

020 8761 8000 Book Appointment Contact Us

Taxfile are accountants in Tulse Hill in SE21, Dulwich in South London, and Devon/Cornwall in the South West.

Accountants for Uber Drivers – Are They Needed?

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Accountants for Uber Drivers – Are They Needed?

Are you an Uber driver? If so, you need to ensure that you submit an accurate self-assessment tax return each year and, with new rules and data sharing now in place, it’s never been more important to get your figures right. You may therefore be wondering whether you need an accountant. Today’s guide gives Uber drivers an overview of the main rules for complying with HMRC, what they need to supply, and how accountants like Taxfile can help drivers with accounting, bookkeeping and self-assessment tax returns each year. By getting these right, Uber drivers will minimise tax, keep on the good side of HMRC and fulfil their tax obligations. Doing so will also help them avoid a financial mess and, potentially, nasty penalties from HMRC.

Do Uber Drivers Need an Accountant?

As well as doing the job of driving, Uber drivers need to report their earnings and pay any taxes and National Insurance due to HMRC. This needs to be done accurately and on time in order to avoid HMRC penalties. This is more important than ever now because, since 1 January 2024, digital platforms like Uber will be legally required to report drivers’ income directly to HMRC. Professional drivers will therefore need to be 100% accurate in what they report and pay in terms of tax. Therefore, getting expert help from an Uber accountant is recommended — and the accountancy fees are tax-deductible.

“The regulations will support the government’s work to help taxpayers get their tax right first time, and to bear down on tax evasion.” (HMRC)

As part of the process, Uber drivers will need to submit an accurate self-assessment tax return each year. At the time of writing (July 2024), the next one they will need to file with HMRC is for the tax year 2023-24. The deadline is in January 2025 (or 3 months earlier if filing via the old-style paper tax return).

“Drivers remain self-employed for tax purposes and still have to complete an annual tax return.” (Uber.com)*

Tempted to Do Your Own Tax Return?

When Uber drivers log into their Uber account, they will have access to a tax report which shows their earnings and expenses. It may be tempting to use only this information to do their own Self-Assessment tax return. However, the information supplied via the Uber account will not include capital allowances on vehicles purchased and potentially many other claimable expenses like those that we highlight later in this guide. In other words, they could lose out — and pay more tax than they need to! That’s a major reason why employing an accountant like Taxfile makes sense for Uber drivers.

Taxfile: an Uber Driver Accountant in South London

Taxfile’s accountants and tax agents work with many professional drivers every year, including Uber drivers. We are therefore experts at working out income, expenses, National Insurance, income tax, and compliance with HMRC requirements and deadlines. This culminates in us submitting hundreds of self-assessment tax returns for drivers every year. For professional drivers working through digital platforms like Uber, we work out drivers’ income and help to reduce any tax liability by offsetting all eligible expenses. We also help drivers register for Self Assessment when they first start. This gives them a UTR number, which is needed in order to file a tax return.

What Expenses Can Uber Drivers Offset Against Tax?

There are several expenses that Uber drivers can potentially offset against income in order to reduce tax. As you might expect, many stem from the use of a vehicle for the business. Examples include:

  • The part of the driver fees paid to Uber;
  • Road tax;
  • The cost of MOT tests;
  • The cost of maintaining the vehicle e.g. servicing, cleaning and repairs;
  • Fuel costs/mileage (there are several different ways to approach this);
  • The cost of leasing or renting the vehicle;
  • Capital allowances on vehicles purchased;
  • Parking and any toll fees;
  • The cost of vehicle insurance;
  • Accountancy fees associated with running the business;
  • Bank loan interest;
  • Use of a phone, radio, and/or GPS system for the business;
  • Costs associated with marketing the business (advertising etc.);
  • And possibly additional costs not listed here.

Taxfile can advise on all of these to ensure that Uber drivers pay no more tax than they absolutely need to. Such expenses can usually be offset where they apply to business-related use (not personal). Uber drivers must keep comprehensive and accurate records, i.e. invoices and receipts etc., in order to claim.

So, if you are an Uber driver or are planning on becoming one, please get in touch with Taxfile. We’ll help to get you set up for Self-Assessment and subsequently work with you to ensure your figures are correct, your tax return is accurate, and that it is submitted to HMRC in good time before the deadline. By doing so, you’ll know your tax affairs are in order and be able to avoid any nasty HMRC penalties. With our help, you’ll pay no more tax than you need to. You’ll also get a more accurate picture of your finances and help avoid surprises that might otherwise adversely affect cash flow.

*Are Uber Drivers Employees, Workers, or Self-Employed?

In terms of employment status, Uber drivers in the UK are now legally classed as workers rather than self-employed contractors or employees. This follows a ruling by the UK Supreme Court in 2021 (∞), which gives them certain employment rights.

However, purely from a tax standpoint, Uber drivers are effectively self-employed, hence the requirement to submit a Self-Assessment tax return each year.

VAT Schemes in the UK: A Guide for Businesses

VAT Schemes in the UK: A Guide for Businesses

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VAT Schemes in the UK: A Guide for Businesses

For businesses operating in the UK, understanding Value Added Tax (VAT) schemes is crucial. Not only does VAT impact your cash flow, but navigating the different options can feel overwhelming. This blog post simplifies VAT schemes in the UK, helping you choose the most suitable one for your business. Read more

A Brit's Guide to Value Added Tax (VAT) Returns

A Brit’s Guide to Value Added Tax Returns

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A Brit's Guide to Value Added Tax (VAT) Returns

VAT — the three little letters that strike fear into the hearts of many a Brit. But fear not, fellow taxpayer! Today, we’re taking a break from the spreadsheets and diving into the delightfully quirky world of UK VAT returns.

VAT, the Shapeshifter

Ever feel like VAT is playing a game of tax-code whack-a-mole? One minute, it’s 20% on your fancy new bicycle helmet. The next, it’s vanished like a magician’s rabbit on a packet of crisps (because, let’s face it, crisps are a VAT mystery all on their own).

The Great Cake Debate

Who knew a simple sponge cake could cause such a stir? Apparently, a sprinkle of chocolate transforms it into a full-VAT situation. Don’t worry, Victoria sponges are safe (for now).

VATman vs. the Smoothie Smugglers

Remember the smoothie wars of ’07? Innocent Drinks tried to claim their creations were “liquefied fruit salad” to avoid VAT. HMRC, ever the defender of fiscal justice, said, “Not so fast, those are clearly beverages!”  A tale that proves even the fruitiest tax battles can be entertaining.

Filing Follies

We’ve all been there. You’ve spent hours on your return, feeling smug and self-assured. Then, with a click of the submit button, dread washes over you. Did you forget something? Did you use the wrong form for your pet rock collection (because, yes, VAT rules apply there too)? Deep breaths, everyone. VAT return blunders are a thing.

The Refund Rumble

There’s nothing quite like the thrill of a VAT refund. It’s like finding a forgotten banknote in your winter coat – a financial windfall delivered straight from HMRC! Just remember, with great refunds comes great responsibility (to spend it wisely, of course).

 

VAT returns might not be a walk in the park, but with a little humour and a helpful accountant, they can be a gentle breeze on a summer’s morning.

At Taxfile we take the ‘tax’-ing aspect out of VAT returns leaving you with the ‘value added’, focusing on what is important for you and your business.

We can run your VAT from start to finish; all you need to do is keep a digital footprint of your financial data.

For Accounting Help, Contact Taxfile

Call us on 0208 761 8000 so we can provide you with all the services we provide from VAT registration, bookkeeping, MTD-compliant software and those VAT calculations and submissions. The only thing we don’t do is pay your VAT bill for you!

020 8761 8000 Book Appointment Contact Us

Taxfile are accountants and tax advisors in Tulse Hill and Dulwich in South London as well as Devon/Cornwall.

The Early Bird Catches the Worm — The Benefits of Acting on Taxes Sooner

The Early Bird Catches the Worm — The Benefits of Acting on Taxes Sooner

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The Early Bird Catches the Worm — The Benefits of Acting on Taxes Sooner

by Ali at Taxfile.

For many self-employed UK taxpayers, the January Self-Assessment deadline looms like a tax-shaped storm cloud. But what if you could banish that pre-deadline panic and transform tax season into a breeze?

Psychology tells us that we are motivated when one set of thought processes outweighs the opposing ones, tipping the balance to make us act. With that in mind, here are 7 key things that may motivate you to act on your taxes sooner rather than later.

1. Knowledge is Power

Filing early gives you a clear picture of your tax bill. This allows you to budget effectively and avoid any nasty surprises come January. Knowing if you owe tax or are due a refund empowers you to make informed financial decisions.

2. Less Stress = Happier

If you owe tax, filing early lets you explore HMRC’s Budget Payment Plan. This lets you spread the cost of your tax bill over monthly or weekly instalments, making it much easier to manage.

3. Faster Refunds = Even Happier

If you’ve overpaid tax, filing early means a quicker turnaround on your refund. That extra cash can be a welcome boost for your finances.

4. Time is Money

January is a notoriously busy time for HMRC and accountants. Filing early ensures you avoid spending hours over the phone to HMRC, or your accountant having to contact HMRC on your behalf and spending over 45 minutes on hold.

5. Spot Errors, Fix them with Ease

Sometimes mistakes happen. Filing early gives you time to review your return and identify any errors. This allows you or your accountant to rectify them before the deadline, avoiding potential penalties.

6. Proof of Income, When You Need It Most

A completed Self-Assessment tax return can be used as proof of income when applying for a mortgage, loan, or certain benefits. Filing early ensures you have this documentation known as an SA302 readily available.

7. More Time for Tax Efficiency (if Needed)

If your tax bill is higher than expected, filing early gives you more time to explore tax-saving opportunities with an accountant (if necessary). In our experience, it also allows us to keep an eye on your turnover and spot early if you might need to be VAT registered, or are steadily moving towards it. It could also allow us to advise whether you’d benefit from setting up a limited company.

File Early — and catch the worm!

By taking charge of your Self-Assessment early, you gain control of your finances and avoid unnecessary stress. So, ditch the last-minute panic and embrace the benefits of early filing.

Contact Taxfile & Take Control

At Taxfile we would like to instil healthy habits in our clients and encourage you to come and see us in the early months after April. By doing so, we can file your tax return early and remove all the stress and worry.

Get ready by making an appointment to see our tax agents today. Call, message, or use our online booking system:

020 8761 8000 Book Appointment Contact Us

Taxfile are tax advisors & accountants in Tulse Hill, Dulwich, South London & the South West of England.

Do I Need to Register for Self-Assessment?

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Do I Need to Register for Self-Assessment?

by Mohamed at Taxfile.

In today’s guide, we look at the rules around whether or not you need to register for Self-Assessment and submit a tax return to HMRC each year. Let’s take a look.

Reasons to Register for Self-Assessment

You generally need to register for a Self-Assessment tax return if your income isn’t taxed at the source, meaning the tax isn’t automatically deducted from your wages/salary. Here are some common scenarios where you would need to register for self-assessment:

  • You are self-employed — sole traders, freelancers, and consultants typically fall under this category.
  • You receive rental income — if you earn income from renting out a property, you need to register.
  • You have a high income — employees earning over £100,000 per year need to register as their tax calculations may become more complex. (From 2023-24 you are only required to register if your income is above £150,000).
  • You have other income sources — this includes income from abroad, dividends, and partnership profits.

If you are still unsure about registration, please contact HMRC or call Taxfile on 0208 761 8000.

Registering for UK Taxes is Important

Registering for UK taxes is important for a few reasons, as we’ll explain below.

Firstly, it helps you avoid penalties. If you don’t register for Self-Assessment when required, you could face penalties from HMRC. These can be significant, especially if you’ve been earning income for a while without registering.

Secondly, it helps to ensure accurate tax payments. By registering and filing a Self-Assessment tax return, you ensure you’re paying the correct amount of tax. Without it, you might underpay and owe interest, or overpay and have to wait for a refund.

Thirdly, it helps you stay legally compliant. In severe cases, failing to register and pay your taxes can lead to legal action, including prosecution.

Registering also helps you maintain good standing with the Government. Being registered with HMRC shows you’re taking your tax obligations seriously. This can also be important if you’re applying for credit, a mortgage, or a visa.

Do Directors Need to Do a Self-Assessment?

Not all directors need to do a Self-Assessment tax return, but some do. Here’s a breakdown:

Directors with only PAYE income

If your only income from the company is through PAYE (Pay as You Earn), where tax is deducted at source, you generally don’t need to do a Self-Assessment.

Directors with additional income

If you have any other taxable income besides your salary, like dividends, company benefits, or income from another job, you likely do need to do a Self-Assessment tax return in order to report it.

However, even if you aren’t required to register, HMRC might still ask you to file a Self-Assessment return.

Learn more about director self-assessment here.

Why is Payroll Important for a Director?

Payroll ensures compliance with tax regulations. Directors are considered employees for tax purposes, and PAYE is the system used to collect Income Tax and National Insurance Contributions (NICs) from their salary. Running payroll ensures these deductions are made and reported correctly to HMRC.

Payroll creates a clear and accurate record of your director’s salary payments. This is important for tax purposes, but also for things like calculating benefits and pension contributions that might be tied to salary.

Being on payroll allows directors to qualify for certain benefits they wouldn’t get if paid through dividends alone. These can include enrolling in a company pension scheme and accruing National Insurance credits that contribute to your state pension.

Payroll ensures transparency by helping to maintain a clear separation between personal finances and the company’s finances. This is important for legal and accounting reasons.

While there might be tax advantages to structuring some of your director’s income as dividends, payroll remains a vital part of ensuring you’re following regulations and have a clear record of your director’s overall compensation.

Learn more about how to pay yourself as a director here.

Filing with Companies House – A Guide for Limited Companies

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Filing with Companies House - A Guide for Limited Companies

Companies House is the Government agency responsible for maintaining the public register of companies in the UK. Filing with Companies House typically refers to the submission of various documents and records, as required by the registrar of companies in the United Kingdom. In today’s guide, we’ll take a look at what types of document need to be filed, when to file them, and what happens if they’re not filed on time.

What Sort of Documents are Filed at Companies House?

Some of the most common types of filings with Companies House include the following:

Annual Accounts

Most companies are required to file annual accounts, which include a balance sheet, profit and loss account, and notes to the accounts. The filing deadline for this varies and depends on when the company was set up.

A company gets nine months from its year-end in which to file the company accounts to Companies House and such a period helps in some ways. However, it also leaves the company’s accountants with little time to prepare and the directors with very little time to pay their Corporation Tax bill. Ideally, therefore, records should be with the accountant in the month following the company’s year-end rather than in the month the deadline falls — which is so often the case.

Confirmation Statement

The Confirmation Statement replaced the Annual Return in 2016. It confirms that information about the company held by Companies House is accurate and up to date. The Confirmation Statement must be filed at least once a year, even if there have been no changes to the structure of the company (e.g. changes to directors, shareholders, share capital etc.).

It is very important to update the Confirmation Statement when it is due. That’s because, if it becomes too overdue, Companies House is quick these days with a potentially severe punishment: a proposal to strike off the company.

Changes to Company Details

Any changes to the company’s details, such as changes to the registered office address, directorships, company name, or share structure, need to be filed with Companies House.

Special Resolutions and Share Allotments

Similarly, any significant changes to the company’s structure or decisions made by shareholders (such as issuing new shares or changing the company’s constitution) need to be filed with Companies House.

Incorporation Documents

When registering a new company, various documents such as the Memorandum and Articles of Association need to be filed with Companies House.

Once the company has been set up, the director of the company will receive an Authentication Code. This needs to be kept safe as it works like a PIN code and is used for filings with Companies House online.

Company Dissolution

Conversely, if a company is being dissolved (closed down), the necessary paperwork also needs to be filed with Companies House.

Filing requirements and deadlines can vary depending on the type and size of the company. Failure to file required documents accurately and on time can result in penalties and other adverse consequences for the company and its officers. It’s important, therefore, for company directors and secretaries to stay on top of their filing obligations with Companies House. By doing so, they should avoid the negative consequences associated with non-compliance with the law.

Demystifying the SA302: Your Tax Summary Explained

Demystifying the SA302: Your Tax Summary Explained

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Demystifying the SA302: Your Tax Summary Explained

by Faiz at Taxfile

An SA302 is a document issued by HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) that summarizes your income tax calculation for a specific tax year. It shows how your tax bill was arrived at, including your income from various sources, any deductions and allowances, and the final amount of tax owed or refunded.

An SA302 can be essential documentation in various situations. For instance, you might need it when applying for a mortgage, a visa, or a business loan, as it serves as proof of your income and tax obligations.

How & Where to Get an SA302

If you need a copy of an SA302 there are various ways of obtaining them:

• If you have done your tax return yourself via HMRC’s portal, you can log into your Government Gateway and download copies of them;
• If you have used an accountant that uses external software, then your accountant can provide you with the calculations. It’s worth noting that HMRC has a list of lenders that will accept the tax calculations from the accountant’s software. If your lender’s name is not on this link, then you or your accountant would need to contact HMRC and ask them to send you one. This can take up to 14 days to arrive via post.

Avoiding Errors & Information Mismatches

At Taxfile we receive a lot of SA302s for our clients that have been sent to us by HMRC. This happens when there has been some error or omission on a client’s tax return that was submitted and didn’t match what HMRC had logged on their system. To explain:

HMRC holds the following information about each taxpayer:

• Student loans;
• Private pension contributions;
• PAYE income;
• Jobseeker allowance;
• Child Benefit along with salary information (so, if one of the parents was on a salary of £60,000* or more, then HMRC will recover some or all of the benefit);
* (£50,000+ for the tax years 2023/24 and prior)
• Registration for Class 2 National Insurance.

Because HMRC holds such information, our clients must check their tax returns carefully to ensure all the points mentioned above have been correctly covered and included in the tax return where appropriate. This is a crucial step when we provide the calculation and clients should also carefully read the declaration notes that are provided.

Guide to the Employer Payment Summary (EPS) – for Limited Companies within the CIS

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Guide to the Employer Payment Summary (EPS) – for Limited Companies within the CIS

by Daniel at Taxfile.

Understanding the Employer Payment Summary (EPS) monthly claims for limited companies within the CIS

Limited company contractors operating within the Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) have distinct payroll obligations, including the submission of their Employer Payment Summary (EPS). In today’s guide, we’ll explain what the EPS is, its purpose, and the submission rules limited companies have to follow if they work within the Construction Industry Scheme.

What is the EPS?

The Employer Payment Summary serves as a crucial mechanism for limited company contractors to report additional payments, deductions, and adjustments to HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) alongside their regular payroll submissions. While all such employers submit a monthly EPS, limited company contractors operating under CIS have specific considerations due to their status and the nature of their work within the construction industry.

The purpose of submitting monthly EPSs for Limited Company Contractors in the CIS

The primary purpose of EPSs for limited company contractors operating within the CIS is to provide HMRC with accurate information about deductions suffered under the Construction Industry Scheme. By submitting each monthly EPS for CIS, limited company contractors also ensure compliance with CIS regulations and provide HMRC with essential data for tax calculations and entitlements.

Submitting an EPS for Limited Company Contractors working within the CIS

Limited company contractors operating within CIS are required to submit an EPS to HMRC every month, even if there are no adjustments to report. EPSs should be submitted after the end of the tax month but before the 19th of the following month, in line with HMRC guidelines.

Contractors can use HMRC’s online services or compatible payroll software to submit their monthly EPS for CIS. It’s crucial to ensure that the information provided in each EPS accurately reflects the deductions suffered under CIS.

The CIS deductions suffered sent through an EPS are promptly reflected as a credit on the PAYE account. This credit will then be utilised to set off against other liabilities, including PAYE tax, National Insurance Contributions (NIC), and subcontractor’s tax submitted through the CIS300 return.

When sending the EPS you can also claim Employment Allowance and recover statutory payments that exceed the amount of PAYE due.

Submitting EPSs late may lead to penalties imposed by HMRC, which can vary based on the extent and frequency of delays.

CIS Accountancy Help from Taxfile

At Taxfile, we can provide guidance on compliance requirements, tax calculations, and record-keeping practices.

Get in touch today for any accountancy or tax issue that needs expert help.


020 8761 8000 Book Appointment Contact Us

We can help whether you are a contractor, subcontractor, sole trader or limited company business in South London or the South West.

We are accountants in Tulse Hill, Dulwich and Devon/Cornwall.