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Do I Need to Register for Self-Assessment?

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Do I Need to Register for Self-Assessment?

by Mohamed at Taxfile.

In today’s guide, we look at the rules around whether or not you need to register for Self-Assessment and submit a tax return to HMRC each year. Let’s take a look.

Reasons to Register for Self-Assessment

You generally need to register for a Self-Assessment tax return if your income isn’t taxed at the source, meaning the tax isn’t automatically deducted from your wages/salary. Here are some common scenarios where you would need to register for self-assessment:

  • You are self-employed — sole traders, freelancers, and consultants typically fall under this category.
  • You receive rental income — if you earn income from renting out a property, you need to register.
  • You have a high income — employees earning over £100,000 per year need to register as their tax calculations may become more complex. (From 2023-24 you are only required to register if your income is above £150,000).
  • You have other income sources — this includes income from abroad, dividends, and partnership profits.

If you are still unsure about registration, please contact HMRC or call Taxfile on 0208 761 8000.

Registering for UK Taxes is Important

Registering for UK taxes is important for a few reasons, as we’ll explain below.

Firstly, it helps you avoid penalties. If you don’t register for Self-Assessment when required, you could face penalties from HMRC. These can be significant, especially if you’ve been earning income for a while without registering.

Secondly, it helps to ensure accurate tax payments. By registering and filing a Self-Assessment tax return, you ensure you’re paying the correct amount of tax. Without it, you might underpay and owe interest, or overpay and have to wait for a refund.

Thirdly, it helps you stay legally compliant. In severe cases, failing to register and pay your taxes can lead to legal action, including prosecution.

Registering also helps you maintain good standing with the Government. Being registered with HMRC shows you’re taking your tax obligations seriously. This can also be important if you’re applying for credit, a mortgage, or a visa.

Do Directors Need to Do a Self-Assessment?

Not all directors need to do a Self-Assessment tax return, but some do. Here’s a breakdown:

Directors with only PAYE income

If your only income from the company is through PAYE (Pay as You Earn), where tax is deducted at source, you generally don’t need to do a Self-Assessment.

Directors with additional income

If you have any other taxable income besides your salary, like dividends, company benefits, or income from another job, you likely do need to do a Self-Assessment tax return in order to report it.

However, even if you aren’t required to register, HMRC might still ask you to file a Self-Assessment return.

Learn more about director self-assessment here.

Why is Payroll Important for a Director?

Payroll ensures compliance with tax regulations. Directors are considered employees for tax purposes, and PAYE is the system used to collect Income Tax and National Insurance Contributions (NICs) from their salary. Running payroll ensures these deductions are made and reported correctly to HMRC.

Payroll creates a clear and accurate record of your director’s salary payments. This is important for tax purposes, but also for things like calculating benefits and pension contributions that might be tied to salary.

Being on payroll allows directors to qualify for certain benefits they wouldn’t get if paid through dividends alone. These can include enrolling in a company pension scheme and accruing National Insurance credits that contribute to your state pension.

Payroll ensures transparency by helping to maintain a clear separation between personal finances and the company’s finances. This is important for legal and accounting reasons.

While there might be tax advantages to structuring some of your director’s income as dividends, payroll remains a vital part of ensuring you’re following regulations and have a clear record of your director’s overall compensation.

Learn more about how to pay yourself as a director here.

Demystifying the SA302: Your Tax Summary Explained

Demystifying the SA302: Your Tax Summary Explained

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Demystifying the SA302: Your Tax Summary Explained

by Faiz at Taxfile

An SA302 is a document issued by HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) that summarizes your income tax calculation for a specific tax year. It shows how your tax bill was arrived at, including your income from various sources, any deductions and allowances, and the final amount of tax owed or refunded.

An SA302 can be essential documentation in various situations. For instance, you might need it when applying for a mortgage, a visa, or a business loan, as it serves as proof of your income and tax obligations.

How & Where to Get an SA302

If you need a copy of an SA302 there are various ways of obtaining them:

• If you have done your tax return yourself via HMRC’s portal, you can log into your Government Gateway and download copies of them;
• If you have used an accountant that uses external software, then your accountant can provide you with the calculations. It’s worth noting that HMRC has a list of lenders that will accept the tax calculations from the accountant’s software. If your lender’s name is not on this link, then you or your accountant would need to contact HMRC and ask them to send you one. This can take up to 14 days to arrive via post.

Avoiding Errors & Information Mismatches

At Taxfile we receive a lot of SA302s for our clients that have been sent to us by HMRC. This happens when there has been some error or omission on a client’s tax return that was submitted and didn’t match what HMRC had logged on their system. To explain:

HMRC holds the following information about each taxpayer:

• Student loans;
• Private pension contributions;
• PAYE income;
• Jobseeker allowance;
• Child Benefit along with salary information (so, if one of the parents was on a salary of £60,000* or more, then HMRC will recover some or all of the benefit);
* (£50,000+ for the tax years 2023/24 and prior)
• Registration for Class 2 National Insurance.

Because HMRC holds such information, our clients must check their tax returns carefully to ensure all the points mentioned above have been correctly covered and included in the tax return where appropriate. This is a crucial step when we provide the calculation and clients should also carefully read the declaration notes that are provided.

Guide to the Employer Payment Summary (EPS) – for Limited Companies within the CIS

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Guide to the Employer Payment Summary (EPS) – for Limited Companies within the CIS

by Daniel at Taxfile.

Understanding the Employer Payment Summary (EPS) monthly claims for limited companies within the CIS

Limited company contractors operating within the Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) have distinct payroll obligations, including the submission of their Employer Payment Summary (EPS). In today’s guide, we’ll explain what the EPS is, its purpose, and the submission rules limited companies have to follow if they work within the Construction Industry Scheme.

What is the EPS?

The Employer Payment Summary serves as a crucial mechanism for limited company contractors to report additional payments, deductions, and adjustments to HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) alongside their regular payroll submissions. While all such employers submit a monthly EPS, limited company contractors operating under CIS have specific considerations due to their status and the nature of their work within the construction industry.

The purpose of submitting monthly EPSs for Limited Company Contractors in the CIS

The primary purpose of EPSs for limited company contractors operating within the CIS is to provide HMRC with accurate information about deductions suffered under the Construction Industry Scheme. By submitting each monthly EPS for CIS, limited company contractors also ensure compliance with CIS regulations and provide HMRC with essential data for tax calculations and entitlements.

Submitting an EPS for Limited Company Contractors working within the CIS

Limited company contractors operating within CIS are required to submit an EPS to HMRC every month, even if there are no adjustments to report. EPSs should be submitted after the end of the tax month but before the 19th of the following month, in line with HMRC guidelines.

Contractors can use HMRC’s online services or compatible payroll software to submit their monthly EPS for CIS. It’s crucial to ensure that the information provided in each EPS accurately reflects the deductions suffered under CIS.

The CIS deductions suffered sent through an EPS are promptly reflected as a credit on the PAYE account. This credit will then be utilised to set off against other liabilities, including PAYE tax, National Insurance Contributions (NIC), and subcontractor’s tax submitted through the CIS300 return.

When sending the EPS you can also claim Employment Allowance and recover statutory payments that exceed the amount of PAYE due.

Submitting EPSs late may lead to penalties imposed by HMRC, which can vary based on the extent and frequency of delays.

CIS Accountancy Help from Taxfile

At Taxfile, we can provide guidance on compliance requirements, tax calculations, and record-keeping practices.

Get in touch today for any accountancy or tax issue that needs expert help.


020 8761 8000 Book Appointment Contact Us

We can help whether you are a contractor, subcontractor, sole trader or limited company business in South London or the South West.

We are accountants in Tulse Hill, Dulwich and Devon/Cornwall.

Boost Your State Pension with Voluntary National Insurance Contributions

Boost Your State Pension with Voluntary National Insurance Contributions

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Boost Your State Pension with Voluntary National Insurance Contributions

As we approach retirement, ensuring a comfortable financial future becomes a top priority. The state pension, a crucial source of retirement income, is dependent on the number of qualifying years of National Insurance (NI) contributions you have made. While gaps in your NI record can diminish your state pension entitlement, there’s a solution: voluntary NI contributions.

To receive the full state pension, you need 35 qualifying years of NI contributions. These years typically accumulate as you work, with contributions automatically deducted from your salary. However, there may be instances where you may not have earned enough to make mandatory NI contributions, leading to gaps in your record. Read more

Pension Contribution Deadline Extended

Deadline for Voluntary Insurance Contributions Extended to 5th April 2025

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Deadline for Voluntary Insurance Contributions Extended to 5th April 2025

The original deadline for buying National Insurance ‘credit’ was 31st July 2023, but you can now ‘buy’ incomplete years to boost your state pension until 5th April 2025. The extension was approved by the Government, giving HMRC more time to deal with the process.

You can view our original blog on what you need to do to plug the gaps in your National Insurance contributions here.

Boost State Pension by Plugging Gaps in National Insurance

Boost State Pension by Plugging Gaps in National Insurance

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IMPORTANT: the video mentions the original deadline in April 2023. This has now been extended to 5th April 2025.

Do you have gaps in your National Insurance record? If so, it could mean that you could get a lower State Pension when you reach state retirement age, particularly if you are aged between approximately 45 and 70 at the moment. Generally speaking, you need 10 years of contributions for a basic state pension and around 30 to 35 years for a full state pension. It does vary by circumstance though and, even with gaps, some people might have enough qualifying years for the full state pension already.

Urgently Check Whether You Have National Insurance Gaps

Our advice is to urgently check whether you do have any gaps in your National Insurance record. If so, in many cases it would be wise to make some one-off payments to plug any gaps for the years 2006 to 2016. However, there is limited time to do so despite the deadline for this opportunity having been extended from early April to the end of July 2023 [UPDATE: This has now been extended again to 5th April 2025]. Thereafter, the chance to fix all 11 years from 2006 to 2016 will be gone forever. Read more

New Taxfile Brochure - Download Here

New Taxfile Brochure – Download Here

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New Taxfile Brochure - Download Here.

The new Taxfile brochure is out and you can download it here. Even if you’re an existing client, it’s worth taking a look in case we can help you in ways you weren’t aware of. We can help anyone e.g. the self-employed, directors of limited companies, partners in partnerships, sole traders, retired people, landlords, taxi and cab drivers, construction workers and just about anyone.

The new brochure covers:

  • Self-assessment income tax returns;
  • Services for SMBs;The new brochure from Taxfile - accountants and tax advisers in Tulse Hill, Dulwich, South London & the South West.
  • Accounts work for limited companies;
  • Bookkeeping and bank reconciliation;
  • Payroll & PAYE tax and National Insurance, company pensions and more;
  • VAT help, including for VAT schemes, registration and VAT returns;
  • Company pensions (auto-enrolment etc.);
  • Corporation Tax returns;
  • Confirmation Statements;
  • Making Tax Digital (MTD);
  • CIS calculations and tax rebates for construction workers;
  • Help with tax complications;
  • Taxfile brochure - inside spread.Dealing with HMRC on your behalf;
  • Joining or leaving various tax schemes;
  • Capital Gains Tax (CGT) calculations and handling;
  • Tax calculations relating to property income for landlords;
  • Disclosures of income not previously taxed (e.g. from abroad);
  • And much more.

Forward to a Friend – Free Consultation

Please feel free to forward the new Taxfile brochure to a friend who could benefit from our accountancy and tax-related services. We offer a free 20-minute consultation for new clients, without obligation.

020 8761 8000 Book Appointment Download Brochure

We are open 6 days a week during February including Saturday mornings (by appointment) and later opening (until 6pm) on Mondays and Tuesdays.

Taxfile Covers Clients for HMRC Enquiries

Taxfile Covers Clients for HMRC Enquiries

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Taxfile Covers Clients Against HMRC Enquiries

Did you know that Taxfile’s clients are protected from HMRC enquiries, for example for tax returns and similar submissions we make to HMRC? Through a simple, low-cost fee, Taxfile promises to liaise with HMRC on clients’ behalves should HMRC ever want further clarification of figures submitted. This includes HMRC queries following a tax return, VAT return, corporation tax return or payroll submission made by us. Usually, protecting clients from this type of HMRC investigation could mount up in terms of cost, as it can sometimes take hours to deal with, even for tax experts like us. However, with Taxfile’s low cost cover, it’s all covered automatically (within reason, of course*).

Through a low-cost fee, Taxfile promises to liaise with HMRC on clients' behalves should HMRC ever want clarification of figures submitted.The enquiry cover costs only …

  • £5 for a self assessment income tax return;
  • £10 for a VAT return;
  • £25 for a corporation tax return;
  • £4 for a payroll submission.

(VAT extra). Most accountants would charge you a considerable sum for this level of protection against HMRC enquiries. However, at Taxfile, we spread the cost through the whole business and, as a result, the cost to clients is a fraction of what it could otherwise be. We hope you agree that it’s a very small price to pay for such peace of mind, should the worst happen.

Tax Advisers & Accountants in Tulse Hill, Dulwich, South London & The South West

Do ask a staff member if you would like more information or, indeed, if you would like any tax or accountancy help. Telephone 020 8761 8000 or contact us here. We are Read more

Taxfile's Autumn Newsletter 2021

Taxfile’s Autumn Newsletter 2021

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Taxfile's Autumn Newsletter 2021

Our tax and accountancy-related newsletter is available as a PDF download tooWelcome to Taxfile’s Autumn Newsletter for 2021. One of our biggest yet, it includes useful tax- and accountancy-related news that you need to be aware of, ways to save time or money – and much more. Take a look!

QR Codes

QR codes are quick links you can scan on your mobile phoneYou’ll find QR codes throughout the newsletter. These are a quick and easy way to access further information about the topic. Assuming you are viewing the newsletter on a desktop device or a printed* version, simply point your mobile camera phone at a QR code and then open the link that pops up. Your mobile’s browser will then take you straight to the information page. Alternatively, we supply simple link URLs to simply tap in.

Acrobat PDF version availableDownload As an Acrobat PDF & Print Out

* If you’re viewing on a small screen, it may be easier to read if you download the newsletter as an Acrobat PDF so you can print it out at full size (A4). Read more

Faiz from Taxfile - Helping the Community with Tax Problems

Faiz from Taxfile – Helping the Community with Tax Problems

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Faiz from Taxfile - helping the South London community with their tax problems

Hello; I’m Faiz Mazloumiar. I have been working for Taxfile since May 2005, mostly doing tax returns for subcontractors, self-employed individuals, partnerships and landlords. I specialise in helping clients who, for whatever reason, have fallen behind in their tax affairs, assisting in making disclosures to HMRC whilst trying to minimise the penalties imposed on them over the years. I always aim to put our customers first by calling HMRC to try to cancel recent years’ penalties, then I submit any outstanding tax returns. When I submit the tax returns I also do an appeal for older years’ penalties to be revoked. In many cases HMRC accept my appeals and clients get their money back for anything they have had to pay. I am always fighting for my clients and I have been known to battle on behalf of them for over a year.

I also help many people in our local community who are on PAYE but perhaps do not know if they are paying the right tax and NI contributions. It is a little like charity work. When people from the local community bring in their P60, I will check it and give them advice on how to contact HMRC and ask for a refund if they have overpaid. When new clients come with any problems, they are usually very stressed and anxious and sometimes don’t understand the intricacies of the UK tax system. We aim to help them with their tax problems, so they can leave us feeling relieved and a little happier. When I help clients they trust me and I have grown my client base only through recommendations. It is very exciting and satisfying for me to be able to help my clients and community as a whole.

Contact Taxfile, South London’s Favourite Tax Accountants

For any tax- or accountancy-related needs, contact us. We’d love to help! Call Faiz direct on 020 8655 7891 or speak to our main switchboard on 020 8761 8000. Alternatively message us your tax-related query here. We also offer a free 20-minute introductory appointment and this is available in person, through a video call (Zoom, Teams etc.) or via telephone — whichever you prefer. We are accountants and tax advisors in Tulse Hill, Dulwich, South London and Devon/Cornwall in the West Country.

This post was brought to you by Faiz at Taxfile.