Land and property Archives

UK Landlords: Is Your Portfolio Ready for the Digital Tax Revolution? (Making Tax Digital for Landlords)

June 12, 2025/in Book keeping, Bookkeeping, HM Revenue and Customs, HMRC, Land and property, Landlords, Making Tax Digital, MTD, Self-assessment, Self-employed/by Taxfile

Attention UK landlords! The way you manage your property finances and report to HMRC is undergoing a major transformation. Making Tax Digital for Income Tax Self Assessment (‘MTD IT’) is no longer a distant whisper – it’s becoming a reality, and Taxfile is here to help you navigate this essential change.

Forget the headache of last-minute annual Self-Assessment tax returns! MTD for Landlords is designed to streamline your landlord tax obligations, demanding a shift to digital record keeping and MTD-compatible software. Don’t get caught unprepared – let’s explore everything you need to know about MTD for landlords and how to ensure a smooth transition.

Unpacking Making Tax Digital (MTD) for Landlords

MTD is a cornerstone of HMRC’s initiative to modernise the UK tax system, making it more efficient and accurate. For landlords, this translates into a few key changes:

Mandatory Digital Record Keeping

Bid farewell to paper trails and spreadsheets! You’ll be required to keep all your rental income and expenses in a digital format, using HMRC-recognised software. This includes meticulous details of income received, dates, amounts, sources, and all supporting documents like receipts and invoices.

Quarterly Digital Updates

The biggest shift! Instead of a single annual submission, summaries of your income and expenses are submitted to HMRC every three months through the HMRC-approved software. This offers a more real-time picture of your tax position.

The New “Final Declaration”

At the end of the tax year, a final reconciliation is submitted to HMRC, confirming the accuracy of your quarterly updates and finalising your overall tax liability. This effectively replaces your traditional annual Self-Assessment tax return.

Will MTD for Landlords Affect YOU?

(Key Income Thresholds)

The implementation of MTD for Landlords is phased, so understanding your MTD income threshold is crucial:

From April 6, 2026: If your total annual gross income from property (and any self-employment) exceeded £50,000 in the 2024-25 tax year, you’ll be mandated into MTD.
From April 6, 2027: The requirement expands to landlords with a total annual gross income from property (and any self-employment) over £30,000.
From April 6, 2028: The scheme is set to include landlords with a total annual gross income from property (and any self-employment) exceeding £20,000.

Important Consideration: This “income” refers to your gross income before any expenses are deducted. If you jointly own property, the threshold applies to your individual share of the income. Even if your income falls below these thresholds, you have the option to voluntarily sign up for MTD, allowing you to get ahead of the curve.

Finding Your Perfect MTD Landlord Software Solution

To comply with MTD IT, you absolutely must use software that is HMRC-compatible and can communicate directly with HMRC’s systems. This software will be your new best friend for:

Maintaining precise digital records of your income and expenses.
Submitting your quarterly updates to HMRC with ease.
Submitting your final declaration to complete your tax year.

While there are many options for accounting software for landlords MTD, we at Taxfile are particularly impressed with FreeAgent for its user-friendliness and powerful features.

Why We Recommend FreeAgent for Landlords:

Free access potential — FreeAgent is completely free to you while you bank with NatWest, Royal Bank of Scotland, Ulster Bank, or have a Mettle Account (just ensure Mettle is set as your primary business account within the software). This is a significant cost-saving for landlords.
Tailored for landlords — FreeAgent offers a version specifically designed to meet the unique needs of property owners, including a convenient mobile app for landlords to manage finances on the go.
Unincorporated landlord support — FreeAgent is specifically tailored for unincorporated landlords.
Automated bank imports — Say goodbye to manual data entry! FreeAgent automatically imports bank transactions, simplifying your landlord bookkeeping.
HMRC compatible & user-friendly — It’s fully recognised by HMRC for MTD and boasts an intuitive interface, making it accessible even for those new to digital accounting.
Excellent support & training — FreeAgent provides top-notch customer support and comprehensive training resources, helping you get the most out of the software.

Any optional add-ons may be chargeable.

Your Essential MTD Preparation Checklist: Don’t Delay!

MTD is a substantial change, but with a proactive approach, you can ensure a smooth transition. Here’s your action plan:

Assess your income. Confirm your gross property and self-employment income for recent tax years to pinpoint your mandatory MTD start date.
Embrace digital records NOW. Start digitising all your rental income and expenses immediately. This will make the transition to MTD software much easier.
Research & select MTD-compatible software. Explore options like FreeAgent or other HMRC-recognised landlord accounting software that suits your portfolio size and needs.
Get hands-on with your software. Familiarise yourself with your chosen software’s features for record keeping and submitting updates well before the deadlines.
Consider the MTD pilot (if eligible). Voluntarily joining the MTD for Income Tax pilot can provide invaluable experience with the system in a low-pressure environment.
Partner with Taxfile. This is where we come in! Our team at Taxfile is ready to provide expert MTD advice for landlords and guide you every step of the way.

Taxfile is Here to Help You Thrive with MTD!

Navigating new tax legislation can be daunting, but you don’t have to do it alone. Taxfile offers comprehensive support for landlords preparing for MTD:

Expert Guidance & Setup

We can answer all your MTD for landlords questions and assist with the initial setup of your chosen software.

Structured Planning

We’ll help you establish monthly goals to ensure your digital tax records are up-to-date, avoiding a last-minute rush before those crucial MTD deadlines.

Bookkeeping & Quarterly Filing Assistance

Whether you need a little help or full involvement, we can assist with your landlord bookkeeping and ensure accurate quarterly submissions.

Don’t let Making Tax Digital for Landlords become a burden. Contact Taxfile today to ensure your property portfolio is MTD-ready and positioned for continued success!

020 8761 8000 Book Appointment Contact Us

New 30-Day Rules for Capital Gains on Residential Property

July 22, 2021/in 2020, 2021, 2022, Accountancy, Accountants, Annual exempt amount, Buy to let, Capital gains tax, CGT, Dulwich, Furnished Holiday Lettings, HMRC, Holiday lettings, Key dates, Land and property, Landlords, Lettings, property, Property investment, Self-assessment, South London, Tax, Tax advice, Tax advisers, Tax return, Tax returns, Taxes, Taxfile, Tulse Hill/by Mark

New rules have now come into force in relation to capital gains made on disposals of UK residential property*. Several key actions are now required if a taxable capital gain has arisen, including some that now need to be made fast:

Taxpayers need to report the property’s disposal within 30 days of the actual disposal;
They will need to pay the estimated Capital Gains Tax (‘CGT’) to HMRC within 30 days of the disposal.
Those who fill in and submit a Self-Assessment tax return will also need to include details of the disposal on their return.

Who Do the New CGT Rules Apply To?

The new rules apply whether you’re an individual, joint property owner, trustee, partner in a partnership or LLP, or a personal representative.

What Counts as a Residential Property Disposal?

The new rules apply to all UK residential property that was disposed of (taken as the date of the exchange of contracts) since 6 April 2020 inclusive, where a capital gain was made that will require payment of CGT.

To fall within the rules, a UK residential property must be one that:

is suitable for use as a dwelling, or;
is being built or adapted for use as a dwelling.

It can be one in which the the owner has never lived or has lived for only part of the period they owned it. It can also be a rental property or a holiday home.

Where a property has been used for mixed purposes, only the capital gain that’s equivalent to Read more

Mortgage Holidays ENDING

March 1, 2021/in 2021, Land and property, Landlords, Lettings, property/by Taxfile

Could you do with a few months’ mortgage holiday?

The availability of a three month mortgage holiday was first announced in March 2020, as part of a package of support for individuals as COVID-19 spread rapidly through the UK. For the 1.8M people that took up the initiative in March, the holidays came to an end in June 2020, while the pandemic still raged on.

Mortgage lenders then announced their own support if your income had been affected by the pandemic, with a repayment holiday of up to a maximum of six months.

If you have not taken any holidays on your mortgage payments yet, you can apply for a payment holiday of up to six months in total. However, you should continue to make payments if you can afford to. The deadline for applying for a repayment holiday is 31st March 2021, so act now if you have not applied for a mortgage holiday and are still suffering a cash flow constraint due to the pandemic. Applying by end of March can still get you a mortgage holiday until 31 July 2021.

Your payment holiday can be up to a maximum of six months. If you have already taken the full six-month payment holiday, you cannot apply for another one, however your lender might be able to help you in other ways. Contact them so you don’t miss a mortgage payment and adversely affect your credit rating.

If you have already taken a payment holiday but not for the full 6 months, then this can be extended up to the maximum term. However, it’s in your best interests to start your repayments again if you can afford to.

Note that cancelling your direct debit is not a payment holiday and will be counted as a missed payment if it has not been agreed with your lender — possibly resulting in your credit file being adversely affected and impacting your ability to re-mortgage.

The main options your lender may consider for repayment once your mortgage payment holiday period is over are:

Spreading your deferred payments over the outstanding term of your mortgage by increasing your monthly mortgage repayments.
Increasing the length of your mortgage term, resulting in a smaller increase in your monthly repayments.
Making interest-only or capital-only repayments during your mortgage holiday.

There is help for you out there and it can be flexible, but ultimately it needs you to ACT NOW. Call your lender by 31 March or you will simply miss out.

Landlords & Property Investors Take Note: New Capital Gains Tax Rules for 2020

March 10, 2020/in 2020, Budget, Capital assets, Capital gains tax, CGT, Chancellor of the Exchequer, HM Revenue and Customs, HMRC, Land and property, Landlords, Lettings, Lettings income, Limited company, Principal Private Residence, Property investment, property investor, Self-assessment, Sole traders, Stamp Duty, Stamp Duty Land Tax, Stamp Duty Reserve Tax/by Taxfile

The new capital gains tax (CGT) rules will come into effect on April 2020, which will more than likely impact the sales of most additional properties in the UK.

CGT is paid on profits from the sale of investment properties that are not the sellers main place of residence. The amount of CGT paid is dependent on the annual income of the individual. Current capital gains tax rates on property for 2019-2020 are 18% for basic rate taxpayers (£12,001-£50,000) and 28% for higher rate taxpayers (£50,001+).

The changes coming into effect in 04/2020 are threefold:

1. The timing of when you pay the CGT to HMRC
2. The amount of tax relief you can claim if you previously lived in the property
3. How the letting relief will work

Timing:
Previously a UK resident CGT has been calculated & submitted alongside their self assessment income tax irrespective of the completion date for the sale of the investment property. From April 2020, sellers will need to pay the full amount owed within 30-days of the completion of the sale and failure to pay within the 30-day limit will result in penalties.

Tax Relief:
The private residence relief (PRR) applies to landlords selling a property where in the past they have used that property as their main place of residence.

Currently, you are exempt from paying tax on the final 18-months that you owned the property, regardless of whether it was being rented. From April 2020 it is expected to be halved to 9-months. So once you have not lived in a property that was once your main place of residence for longer than 9-months, you will probably be required to pay some CGT on the profits when it is sold.

Lettings Relief:
As a landlord, if you have qualified for PRR, then it may also be possible to claim lettings relief.

Letting relief can currently be claimed if you used to live in the property being sold, and have also let out part or all of it for residential accommodation.

You can claim the lowest of the following:
the same as the amount of PRR you will receive
£40,000
the chargeable gain you make from the period you let out the property

When the new rules come in from April 2020, you will only be able to claim this relief if you live there when it is being sold (i.e if you share occupancy with your tenant).

Under current rules there are certain costs that can be deducted from your CGT:

Stamp duty paid on the purchase of the property
Estate agent fees
Solicitor fees
Improvement costs that added value to the property (such as extensions)
Qualifying buying and selling costs (such as surveyor fees)

Aside from this, capital gains tax is only payable on property that is owned by individuals. If the property is owned by a limited company, corporation tax is applied instead of CGT.

Corporation tax is currently 19%, but the current government hinted at a reduction to 17% for 20/21 but we await the confirmation from the Chancellor budget due in the Spring of 2020.

If you have any queries around CGT or need an accountant to calculate & submit your CGT, please don’t hesitate to contact us. We offer a free 20-minute consultation.

Letting a Room through Airbnb? HMRC Tracks your Income!

July 26, 2018/in 2016, 2017, 2018, Airbnb, Battersea branch, Dulwich, Land and property, Landlords, property, Rent a Room Scheme, Tulse Hill/by Mark

Back in late 2015, we forewarned that HMRC was planning to force on-line companies like Airbnb to share customer income data with them. That plan has come to fruition and HMRC is now receiving detailed information from Airbnb and other online providers. The data will tell HMRC about lettings income that may have been previously falling under their radar.

Airbnb is an on-line marketplace where people can rent out rooms, cottages, apartments and suchlike to those looking for short-term accommodation, city breaks, holidays or lower cost alternatives to hotels and overnight business stays.

We understand that various on-line providers, including Airbnb, are now exchanging information with HMRC. HMRC then uses their analytical tool “Connect” to track and monitor income from such sources. This powerful application was developed by BAE Systems and is the most advanced data gathering tool HMRC has at its disposal.

So, if you let property or a room on Airbnb, you can expect detailed information to be passed to the Revenue about your letting activities and the income it generates. While you may currently be able to earn up to £7,500* per year tax-free for furnished accommodation under the Government’s ‘Rent a Room Scheme‘, care needs to be taken to submit a tax return and pay tax on any income received once you have gone over that limit. Higher rate taxpayers also need to take care if their rental income pushes them into a higher tax bracket.

In order to qualify under the Rent a Room Scheme:

The room must be furnished;
The relief cannot be used if you let your home whilst living abroad;
The accommodation provided cannot be office space or business space.

Changes arriving in 2019:

HMRC recently held a consultation with relevant professionals and the public about whether the scheme should continue in its present form. Following this, they have announced that the scheme will be more restricted; landlords who do not live in their “main residence” at the same time as their tenants will probably no longer be able to claim “rent a room relief” from 6 April 2019.

Tax Help & Advice for Lettings Income

If you need our help handling your lettings tax needs, Taxfile is here to assist you. We’re tax experts and can guide you through the maze of rules and regulations concerning lettings, renting out accommodation, tax thresholds, knowing when it’s appropriate to work under the Rent a Room Scheme, whether you can claim expenses and so on. Book an appointment at your nearest Taxfile office: for Tulse Hill in London SE21 book an appointment on-line here; book here for Dulwich in SE21. Alternatively, simply call 0208 761 8000 or send us an email here and we’ll be happy to help to get you on the right track.

Learn more about our services to landlords and those earning an income from property lettings here.

* ^{Correct for tax years 2016-17 and 2017-18. For tax year 2015-16 the threshold was only £4,250. Also note that the current year’s threshold reduces to £3,750 if someone else, for example a joint owner, receives lettings income in the same property.}

New: Tax Advice & Planning Service

February 2, 2018/in Accountancy, Accountants, Accounts, Advice, Bitcoin, Capital gains tax, CGT, Corporation tax, CT, Disclosure, Dividends, Dulwich, Estate Planning, Higher rate tax payers, HMRC, IHT, Income tax, Inheritance Tax, Investments, Land and property, London, Non-domiciled residents, South London, Stocks & Shares, Tax, Tax advice, Tax advisers, Tax enquiry, tax experts, Tax planning, Tulse Hill/by Mark

You can now get tax planning and tax advice from Taxfile. We have highly experienced senior accounting staff who can give you the right tax advice when you need it most — for example, when your circumstances are changing, if you’ve had trouble keeping on top of your tax commitments and need to bring things up to date, or perhaps a friend or relative simply needs a bit of reassurance with regard to their tax situation. Perhaps you have assets or income abroad as well as income in the UK and want to make sense of your tax position. Or, perhaps you have recently made a tidy profit trading crypto coins like Bitcoin and want to know where you are from the standpoint of Capital Gains or Income Tax. Maybe you need to disclose income from property rental that you have previously not told HMRC about (more about that in a later post). Those are all examples of typical situations where our new Professional Tax Advice and Tax Planning services can help you to see the wood from the trees.

A Free Telephone Consultation

In the first instance, we are inviting clients to speak for just 15 minutes with one of our resident tax planning experts. This will be in the form of a free, introductory telephone call, perhaps in February or March if it suits you. We can then see what’s needed and take it from there. We can, of course, discuss any costs with you before you commit to anything further, and there is no obligation.

Whether it’s about labour taxes, investment taxes, business taxes, disclosures to HMRC or even professional help to support you during an HMRC tax investigation, we can make sense of all the options for you and — in a fair and ethical way — help to make sure you are paying no more tax than you should do. With decades of experience in accountancy and tax planning, we know exactly what’s what when it comes to tax, so can definitely help you. Call 0208 761 8000 to arrange your free 15 minute telephone appointment with a tax expert, at a mutually convenient time. Alternatively, Read more

Landlords warned over tax on Income from lettings & property investments

Buy-to-let Changes Are Coming — Landlords Beware

October 27, 2015/in 2017, 2021, 2022, Budget, Buy to let, Chancellor of the Exchequer, Furnished Holiday Lettings, HMRC, Land and property, Landlords, Lettings, Lettings income, property investor, Tax advisers, Taxes, Taxfile/by Mark

A warning and reminder to landlords: the Chancellor’s Summer budget back in July will hit buy-to-let investors’ profits once the changes kick in, so now is the time to start planning ahead. Not all landlords will be affected though; if their rental property is mortgage free or if they sell within the next 2 years these changes won’t affect them. However those landlords that are Higher and Additional taxpayers will notice their tax relief reduce by 2020. Also, investors near the tax threshold could find themselves in the next tax bracket, which could have a knock-on effect and increase their tax exposure.

So what are the proposed tax changes?

There are basically two:

Firstly, the amount of tax relief landlords can claim on their mortgage interest will now be capped at basic rate and;
Secondly, landlords will no longer be able to subtract their mortgage interest from their rental income before they calculate their taxable profit.

One in five landlords are expected to have to pay more tax because of these changes, however the new rules will not be phased in until between 2017 and 2021 according to the latest information.

What steps can landlords take?

There are several steps that investors can take to conserve as much profit as possible and to limit the amount of any extra tax payable. For example: Read more

Airbnb in HMRC crack-down on hidden income from renting out rooms

Hosts renting out rooms to be targeted by HMRC

September 23, 2015/in Higher rate tax payers, HMRC, Information sharing, Land and property, Landlords, Lettings income, London, Rent a Room Scheme, South London, Tax, Tax advice, Tax advisers, Tulse Hill/by Mark

Hosts who rent out a spare room could soon see themselves being straddled with an unexpected tax bill if companies like ‘Airbnb’ are forced to share data with UK authorities.

Airbnb, the website that allows you to list, find or rent a room in a private residence, has announced that it now has to share details of its users’ rental profits with the tax authorities in Ireland. Airbnb was already required to share this information in America but, until now, has not been required to do so in the UK. However, HMRC are cracking down on unpaid tax from hidden income and this may result in companies like Airbnb soon having to share details of income earned by its UK customers.

Airbnb, which has headquarters in Ireland and America, say they are not currently governed by the same legalities in the UK and so will not be reporting income automatically in the UK but, as part of its crack-down on unpaid taxes, HMRC has said it will be approaching intermediaries like Airbnb for data on their clients. Read more

Infographic: Stamp Duty Changes: Good News for Most!

December 5, 2014/in 2014, Accountancy, Buy to let, Chancellor of the Exchequer, Chancellor's Autumn Statement, George Osborne, Land and property, Landlords, Lettings, Lettings income, Stamp Duty, Stamp Duty Land Tax, Tax, Tax bands, thresholds/by Mark

In what, for most of us, is very welcome news, the Chancellor announced a significant tidy-up of Stamp Duty in his Autumn Statement yesterday. The changes will mean that 98% of those who pay Stamp Duty will save money — and potentially a significant amount. We believe that this is a fairer system, with the richest contributing the most and, in effect, counterbalancing the savings which will be made by those buying any property for less than £937,500.

So how will this affect you?

HM Treasury have released a rather useful infographic which, with the aid of examples, gives you a good idea of the savings you will make if the property you are buying costs less than £937,500 … or for richer people the extra you’ll pay if the property price is above that threshold.

So how does it work?

In the old Stamp Duty rules you had to pay a single Stamp Duty rate based on the entire value of the property being purchased. This meant sometimes hugely differing amounts of Stamp Duty being levied for sometimes similar property prices (depending on which side of the tax band threshold an individual house price fell). With the new tax bands, however, buyers will pay Stamp Duty at a rates applied to only the part of the property price falling within each tax band, rather like happens with income tax.

Here are the tax bands and the rates which apply:

You can also try the Read more

HMRC are clamping down on landlords

October 23, 2014/in Accountancy, Accountants, Buy to let, Furnished Holiday Lettings, HM Revenue and Customs, HMRC, Land and property, Landlords, Lettings, Lettings income, property investor, Rent a Room Scheme, Tulse Hill, Undeclared income/by Mark

HMRC are constantly reviewing who has and has not declared income properly from letting out property, whether that’s from short-term lets, long-term lets, holiday lets, letting rooms to students or to workforces. And with new, sophisticated, data sharing systems now in full force across many agencies, authorities, online, via tip-offs and surveillance, the Government has its sights on an estimated 1.5 million landlords who they think have under-paid tax.

Taxfile are here to help landlords get their tax right and to make sure all genuine expenditure is offset against their final tax bill. They can also help out when things have become complicated by liaising with HMRC on behalf of the landlord under fire. Contact Taxfile for an informal chat, without obligation (you can even book an appointment online) or ask for a copy of our ‘Landlords Beware’ information sheet.