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Filing with Companies House – A Guide for Limited Companies

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Filing with Companies House - A Guide for Limited Companies

Companies House is the Government agency responsible for maintaining the public register of companies in the UK. Filing with Companies House typically refers to the submission of various documents and records, as required by the registrar of companies in the United Kingdom. In today’s guide, we’ll take a look at what types of document need to be filed, when to file them, and what happens if they’re not filed on time.

What Sort of Documents are Filed at Companies House?

Some of the most common types of filings with Companies House include the following:

Annual Accounts

Most companies are required to file annual accounts, which include a balance sheet, profit and loss account, and notes to the accounts. The filing deadline for this varies and depends on when the company was set up.

A company gets nine months from its year-end in which to file the company accounts to Companies House and such a period helps in some ways. However, it also leaves the company’s accountants with little time to prepare and the directors with very little time to pay their Corporation Tax bill. Ideally, therefore, records should be with the accountant in the month following the company’s year-end rather than in the month the deadline falls — which is so often the case.

Confirmation Statement

The Confirmation Statement replaced the Annual Return in 2016. It confirms that information about the company held by Companies House is accurate and up to date. The Confirmation Statement must be filed at least once a year, even if there have been no changes to the structure of the company (e.g. changes to directors, shareholders, share capital etc.).

It is very important to update the Confirmation Statement when it is due. That’s because, if it becomes too overdue, Companies House is quick these days with a potentially severe punishment: a proposal to strike off the company.

Changes to Company Details

Any changes to the company’s details, such as changes to the registered office address, directorships, company name, or share structure, need to be filed with Companies House.

Special Resolutions and Share Allotments

Similarly, any significant changes to the company’s structure or decisions made by shareholders (such as issuing new shares or changing the company’s constitution) need to be filed with Companies House.

Incorporation Documents

When registering a new company, various documents such as the Memorandum and Articles of Association need to be filed with Companies House.

Once the company has been set up, the director of the company will receive an Authentication Code. This needs to be kept safe as it works like a PIN code and is used for filings with Companies House online.

Company Dissolution

Conversely, if a company is being dissolved (closed down), the necessary paperwork also needs to be filed with Companies House.

Filing requirements and deadlines can vary depending on the type and size of the company. Failure to file required documents accurately and on time can result in penalties and other adverse consequences for the company and its officers. It’s important, therefore, for company directors and secretaries to stay on top of their filing obligations with Companies House. By doing so, they should avoid the negative consequences associated with non-compliance with the law.

Guide to the Employer Payment Summary (EPS) – for Limited Companies within the CIS

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Guide to the Employer Payment Summary (EPS) – for Limited Companies within the CIS

by Daniel at Taxfile.

Understanding the Employer Payment Summary (EPS) monthly claims for limited companies within the CIS

Limited company contractors operating within the Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) have distinct payroll obligations, including the submission of their Employer Payment Summary (EPS). In today’s guide, we’ll explain what the EPS is, its purpose, and the submission rules limited companies have to follow if they work within the Construction Industry Scheme.

What is the EPS?

The Employer Payment Summary serves as a crucial mechanism for limited company contractors to report additional payments, deductions, and adjustments to HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) alongside their regular payroll submissions. While all such employers submit a monthly EPS, limited company contractors operating under CIS have specific considerations due to their status and the nature of their work within the construction industry.

The purpose of submitting monthly EPSs for Limited Company Contractors in the CIS

The primary purpose of EPSs for limited company contractors operating within the CIS is to provide HMRC with accurate information about deductions suffered under the Construction Industry Scheme. By submitting each monthly EPS for CIS, limited company contractors also ensure compliance with CIS regulations and provide HMRC with essential data for tax calculations and entitlements.

Submitting an EPS for Limited Company Contractors working within the CIS

Limited company contractors operating within CIS are required to submit an EPS to HMRC every month, even if there are no adjustments to report. EPSs should be submitted after the end of the tax month but before the 19th of the following month, in line with HMRC guidelines.

Contractors can use HMRC’s online services or compatible payroll software to submit their monthly EPS for CIS. It’s crucial to ensure that the information provided in each EPS accurately reflects the deductions suffered under CIS.

The CIS deductions suffered sent through an EPS are promptly reflected as a credit on the PAYE account. This credit will then be utilised to set off against other liabilities, including PAYE tax, National Insurance Contributions (NIC), and subcontractor’s tax submitted through the CIS300 return.

When sending the EPS you can also claim Employment Allowance and recover statutory payments that exceed the amount of PAYE due.

Submitting EPSs late may lead to penalties imposed by HMRC, which can vary based on the extent and frequency of delays.

CIS Accountancy Help from Taxfile

At Taxfile, we can provide guidance on compliance requirements, tax calculations, and record-keeping practices.

Get in touch today for any accountancy or tax issue that needs expert help.


020 8761 8000 Book Appointment Contact Us

We can help whether you are a contractor, subcontractor, sole trader or limited company business in South London.

We are accountants in Tulse Hill, and Dulwich.

How Corporation Tax is calculated has changed

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At Taxfile we can compile and file your company’s tax return as well as calculating what is owed in Corporation Tax.

As of 01/04/2023, the main rate of Corporation Tax (CT) will rise from 19% to 25%, although the rate will remain at 19% for small businesses with profits less than £50,000.00.  However, if the profit is anywhere between £50,000.00 to £250,000.00 then the calculation is slightly more complicated as there is a marginal relief that can be applied.  Anything above £250,000.00 is taxed at the new rate of 25%.

The marginal relief means that you would not pay an outright 25% on a profit between £50k-£250k.  So for example, your company posts a profit of £80,000.00.

At 25% the tax would be £20k.

To calculate the marginal relief you would subtract your profit from the maximum where the relief is allowed (£250k) leaving you £170k and apply the marginal rate multiplier (3/200 or 0.015) to this, which is £2,550.00 in relief.

So the £20k would be reduced by £2,550, meaning that the CT liability would be £17,450 on the £80k profit.

When we file your tax return we calculate:

  • profit or loss for Corporation Tax (this is different from the profit or loss shown in your annual accounts)
  • Corporation Tax liability

Taxable profits for Corporation Tax include the money your company or association makes from:

  • doing business (‘trading profits’)
  • investments
  • selling assets for more than they cost (‘chargeable gains’)

Our SMB Private Limited Company accountancy services will take a lot of the strain away from being a company director, and allow you to focus on why you formed a limited company in the first place, to make a successful and expanding business.

We can help you with all the necessary bookkeeping, computations and filings, as well as advising on other business taxes that may be required such as VAT, and also look after your payroll and expense claims when filing your P11D’s.

Our personable and knowledgeable accountants are real people that you can talk to and meet in person, available to answer your questions and offer advice.

We are a friendly, relaxed accountancy firm offering services to businesses spanning the South London area, from Croydon through to Wandsworth.  We are your local accountant for small to medium businesses.  Call us for advice on 020 8761 8000 for a free 20-min no obligation chat.  We will be happy to answer any of your questions regarding limited companies.

What does it mean to be a Director?

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Your obligations as a Director can be ‘taxing’.

Running a successful limited company typically involves administrative duties outlined by Companies House & HMRC. As the director you’ll also be responsible for ensuring the finances of the company are regulated and healthy.  At Taxfile we can help you focus on growing your business and take care of all your accounting needs.

In order to fulfil your obligations, after your limited company’s financial year comes to a close, it must prepare a set of final accounts and a company corporation tax return.

The company’s final accounts are prepared from the company’s financial records for the period that covers your company’s financial year and must include:

  • a balance sheet showing the value of everything the company owns, owes and is owed on the last day of the financial year
  • a profit and loss account showing the company’s sales against its running costs and highlighting the profit or loss it has made over the financial year
  • notes about the accounts
  • a director’s report (unless you’re a ‘micro-entity’)

The accounts must either meet ‘International Financial Reporting Standards’ or ‘New UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice’.

At Taxfile we can provide support for small to medium businesses that require accountants to compile and file their full company accounts ready for the shareholders, people of significance to the company, Companies House and HMRC as part of your company corporation tax return.

We can assist you with the bookkeeping and bank reconciliation to ensure that your accounting records are complete and include:

  • all money received and spent by the company
  • details of assets owned by the company
  • debts the company owes or is owed
  • stock the company owns at the end of the financial year
  • all goods bought and sold

As the director you are solely responsible that your accounts and tax return meet the deadlines for filing with Companies House and HMRC. From the accounts you can also deduce how much Corporation Tax to pay. The dates you will need to remember:

  • File the first set of accounts with Companies House 12 months after the date you registered with Companies House
  • File annual accounts with Companies House 9 months after your company’s financial year ends
  • Pay Corporation Tax or tell HMRC that your limited company does not owe any 9 months and 1 day after your ‘accounting period’ for Corporation Tax ends
  • File a Company Tax Return 12 months after your accounting period for Corporation Tax ends
  • File a Confirmation Statement 12 months after: company incorporated, company accounts submitted, or last confirmation statement

As a Director do I need to file a Self-Assessment Income Tax Return?

See our blog HERE

If you are thinking about setting up a limited company we are offering a special price of £375+VAT for the following;

  • company formation (including the option to have the company phrased as a special purpose vehicle for a property rental company)
  • we will register a single director with HMRC for self-assessment
  • we set up the payroll scheme
  • we arrange your chart of accounts on online software and set up the bank feed so transactions are automatically recorded

For more information about any of our tax- and accountancy-related services, call us on 020 8761 8000.

Forming a Limited Company?

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Having been the accountants of choice for individuals and businesses in the South London area, we have recently noticed a surge of individuals moving away from the sole trader status and enquiring about forming a limited company.

The reasons for changing status have varied; someone mentioned they should be, their customers needing them to be, being worried about having a personal liability against the business, to hoping to be more tax efficient.

What do we mean by a limited company?

A limited company is an organisation that is set up to run your business. A business becomes ‘limited’ once the company name and its owner(s) have been registered with Companies House and when limited status is granted, it becomes a distinct entity from its owners.

A limited company structure creates a distinct border between the business owner and the business itself, and under the eye of law, the business becomes a separate legal entity in its own right, becoming responsible for its own actions and finances.  This in turn limits the liability of the owner from any risk the business may need to take.    So if you are a small business expanding & possibly needing employees & assets, then a limited company is a good idea.

At Taxfile we are helping a lot more clients make this transition from a sole trader to limited status.

We can help you set up a private limited company, guide your through the process of what happens and what you need to do.  We offer an all-encompassing service from the setting up to filing the corporation tax returns.

We are offering a special price of £375+VAT for the following;

  • company formation (including the option to have the company phrased as a special purpose vehicle for a property rental company- SPV)
  • we will register a single director with HMRC for self-assessment
  • we set up the payroll scheme
  • we arrange your chart of accounts on online software and set up the bank feed so transactions are automatically recorded

A limited company will:

  • need to keep company records
  • report any changes to Companies House & HMRC
  • need to file an annual company tax return along with the company’s accounts, giving an undistorted view of its finances.

As a director of a private limited company you will:

  • make decisions that benefit the company rather than yourself
  • abide by the rules and regulations outlined by the company articles of association, which are written rules about running the company agreed by the shareholders or guarantors, directors and the company secretary
  • notify any shareholders if you might benefit personally from a company transaction
  • always act with the intention of making the company successful.
  • In forming a limited company you are limiting your personal liability but in doing so you cannot abuse your power with the limited liability to take selfish and unnecessary risks.

At Taxfile we can advise you on setting up a private limited company and take care of all these tasks for your private limited company — and avoid any complications down the line.

Starting a limited company is a relatively straightforward administrative task that starts out with choosing an available company name from Companies House to filling and filing a series of forms. At Taxfile we can ensure that all your forms are compiled correctly, providing ongoing support.

To set up your private limited company you will need at least one director and one shareholder.  As the business owner(s) you would then take a salary/wage from the business.  We can advise you how to best set up your salary and dividends to pay less tax.

Once you have a limited company set up you will need to open a new bank account in the name of your new company.  Our advice to clients, is to try and keep all the business income and expenses restricted within this one bank account and to avoid any personal transactions overlapping into this account.

It is also important to remember to transfer all business-related expenses into the company’s name and move any payment plans over to the new bank account.

If you would like help and advice about forming a private limited company please call us on 020 8761 8000.

Christmas & New Year Opening Times at Taxfile

Christmas & New Year Opening Times at Taxfile

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Christmas & New Year Opening Times at Taxfile

Season’s greetings to all our clients and readers and sincere thanks to all of you who have kept us busy with work during 2021 — we really appreciate it.

Here’s a quick reminder of our opening times during the Christmas period and into the New Year. This is for our Tulse Hill office (Thurlow Park Road) and our Dulwich office (Turney Road) except where otherwise indicated.

  • Friday 24 December 2021 (Christmas Eve): we’re open from 9am until 3pm (Tulse Hill office only).
  • Saturday 25 December 2021 (Christmas Day): closed.
  • Sunday 26 December 2021 (Boxing Day): closed.
  • Monday 27 December 2021 (a public holiday): closed.
  • Tuesday 28 December 2021 (a public holiday): closed.
  • Wednesday 29 December 2021: open 9am until 5pm.
  • Thursday 30 December 2021: open 9am until 5pm.
  • Friday 31 December 2021: open 9am until 3pm (Tulse Hill office only).
  • Saturday 1 January 2022 (New Year’s Day): closed.
  • Sunday 2 January 2022: closed.
  • Monday 3 January 2022 (a public holiday): closed.
  • Tuesday 4 January 2022: we re-open from 9am until 6pm.
  • Wednesday 5 January 2022: open as usual, 9am until 5pm.
  • Thursday 6 January 2022: open as usual, 9am until 5pm.
  • Friday 7 January 2022: open as usual, 9am until 3pm (Tulse Hill office only).
  • Saturday 8 January 2022: open 9am until 1pm by appointment (Tulse Hill office only).
  • Sunday 9 January 2022: closed.
  • From week commencing Monday 10 January: open as usual (see footer).

Have You Contacted Taxfile About Your Tax Return Yet?

If you need a self-assessment tax return or any other kind of return and haven’t yet arranged it with us, please arrange an appointment urgently. January becomes frantically busy in the accounting world, so please make the most of the remaining December appointments while they’re still available — thank you. Appointments are by telephone, Zoom, Microsoft Teams, in person (under safety protocols) … Read more

Have You Received an Annual Return/Confirmation Statement Reminder?

Have You Received an Annual Return/Confirmation Statement Reminder?

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Have You Received an Annual Return/Confirmation Statement Reminder?

Please do not ignore the yearly e-reminder/letter, from Companies House, to submit the Annual Return/Confirmation Statement for your Company.

Hi — I’m Eveline and I am the administrator/coordinator of the Limited Companies business team and this is one problem that we come across too often at Taxfile.

Confirmation Statement form CS01As a Director, you just need to confirm once a year that there were no changes to the company and, if there were any, you can update them via the annual Confirmation Statement. Taxfile will help and send you a reminder — and we can submit the statement for you if you wish. Either way, please do make sure you submit the confirmation statement to Companies House online and in time.

If ignored, Companies House will start Strike Off action some time after the statement becomes overdue. If you ignore their further communication, they will dissolve your company after two months of publishing in the First Gazette. This would result in your bank sending you notice that the business bank account has been frozen and your assets will stay with the Government.

Taxfile is able to restore your company and help retrieve the money, but this is quite a long and costly process that could so easily have been avoided. So, please don’t forget to submit the Annual Return/Confirmation Statement in due time each year, or arrange for Taxfile to do so for you. Call 020 8761 8000 or contact us here and we’ll be happy to help with anything to do with tax, accountancy, bookkeeping, VAT or anything else to do with limited companies.

This post was brought to you by Eveline at Taxfile.

How we harness technology at Taxfile in Tulse Hill, Dulwich, Devon & Cornwall

Harnessing Technology at Taxfile

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How we harness technology at Taxfile in Tulse Hill & Dulwich, South East London

The rapid pace of technological change has caused some of the biggest shifts in how we view and process our tax returns. At Taxfile, we’re constantly striving to use technology as effectively as possible to aid us in collecting, analysing, and collaborating when working on your personal data.

Over the pandemic, we’ve had to place our reliance even further on technology to maintain our standards, with regular meetings online. We’re constantly improving the efficiency of our work pipeline and, with the ability to pull figures directly from online bank statements, we can ensure precision in the numbers we present you with. For the last two years, we’ve implemented cloud technology as both a collaborative tool between our senior and junior staff and as storage for various databases used to track everything from employee working hours to the status of your tax return. We’re expanding further on this concept in collaboration with Pure Technology by merging our existing cloud systems with our current remote work solution to form one, all-encompassing workspace environment. Hosting it in the Microsoft Cloud ensures that, with the help of our office staff, your paperwork and bookings can be sent to and viewed by your tax agent as soon as possible. This and a variety of other endeavours are examples of our ambitions to be at the forefront of innovations, and constant review of our policies ensures we remain ahead, or on track, to meet the standards set by Making Tax Digital (MTD) for its 2023 launch.

Contact South London’s Favourite Accountant

Taxfile can help you with all your tax or accountancy requirements. We offer Read more

PAYE, 2021/22 Tax Thresholds, Employment Allowance & P800s

PAYE, 2021/22 Tax Thresholds, Employment Allowance & P800s

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PAYE, 2021/22 Tax Thresholds, Employment Allowance & P800s

My name is Daniel and I have been a part of the Taxfile family since 2007. It started as a part-time job doing bookkeeping, but as time went on, I developed new abilities and a deeper understanding of the tax world. PAYE, VAT, and Company Register are now my areas of expertise.

I understand how complicated the tax world is, so here are a few PAYE things to consider:

Understanding the tax thresholds for 2021-2022

PAYE is calculated based on how much you earn and whether you are eligible for the personal allowance.

  • Standard Rate: PAYE income tax is charged at 20%, less a personal allowance of £12,570, this is signified by tax code 1257L.
  • Higher Rate: For most, income over £50,270 to £150,000 is charged at 40%.
  • Additional Rate: Income above £150,000 is charged at 45%.

What is the Employment Allowance?

The Employment Allowance allows certain businesses that employ workers to reduce their annual National Insurance (NI) bill by up to £4,000 (for the 2021/22 tax year).
Eligible businesses can claim a reduction against their employer’s Class 1 NI liability up to a maximum of £4,000 each tax year. You can still claim the allowance if the liability was less than £4,000 in a tax year.

You can’t claim if you’re a company with only one employee paid above the Class 1 National Insurance Secondary Threshold (£8,840 for the 2021/22 tax year, up from £8,788 for the 2020/21 tax year) if that employee is also a director of the company.

How will I know if I haven’t paid the right amount of PAYE?

HMRC will send out a P800 tax calculation form after the tax year ends on 5 April, which you should receive by the end of November. This will show how much tax is due to be refunded, or is owed for previous years.

Another significant aspect of Taxfile is that it works with a wide range of accounts software (Sage, QuickBooks, Xero, FreeAgent, VT, Forbes, Moneysoft, and so on) and can accommodate everyone. These are just a few examples, but if you need assistance with any area of PAYE, VAT, or other types of tax, Taxfile and the team are here to help. Call Taxfile on 020 8761 8000, book a free appointment (in-person and phone or video call options are available) or simply message us your tax-related query and we’ll be happy to help. We are accountants and tax experts in South London.

This post was brought to you by Daniel at Taxfile.

As a Director do I need to file a Self Assessment Income Tax Return?

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HMRC now states that where all of a director’s income is taxed at source and there is no other sources of income, then there is no need for them to register for self-assessment and to file a return.

If as a director you have been requested to submit a self assessment tax return, but have no other taxable income to report, then you can request for that notice to file to be withdrawn.

However if you meet any one of these following conditions then you must submit a tax return to HMRC:

  • You are repaying a Student Loan (unless already accounted for in your PAYE)
  • You receive Child or Bereavement Benefit (unless already accounted for in your PAYE)
  • Receiving Interest from Shares, Funds, & other investments
  • Receiving Foreign Income
  • Receiving Rental/Lettings Income
  • Receiving Dividends

The dates are independent of your companies accounting period and run from; 06/04/XX through to 05/04/XY, with the submission and monies that are owed sent through to HMRC by no later than 31/01/XZ.

It is wise not to leave filing your self assessment tax return till the last minute & at Taxfile we can help you get your figures correct so you only pay the correct amount of tax that you have to.  If we do your company accounts, then make sure we get any information about other sources of income in ample time.

Time is now running low, so call us on 020 8761 8000 if you need to get your Self Assessment Income Tax return compiled, computed, and submitted before the 31/01/2021 deadline.

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